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ZX Spectrum, Soviet Style: A 44-IC Clone you can build.

If you’ve ever fancied building a ZX Spectrum clone without hunting down ancient ULAs or soldering your way through 60+ chips, [Alex J. Lowry] has just dropped an exciting build. He has recreated the [Leningrad-1], a Spectrum clone from 1988, with a refreshingly low component count: 44 off-the-shelf ICs.

https://alex-j-lowry.github.io/leningrd.html

#zxspectrum #retrocomputing #engineer #media #history #programming #retro #tech #art #news
The original Leningrad-1 was designed by Sergey Zonov during the late Soviet era, when cloning Western tech was less about piracy and more about survival. Zonov’s design nailed a sweet spot between affordability and usability, with enough compatibility to run 90-95% of Spectrum software.
[ImageSource: Alex J. Lowry]

[Alex]’s replica preserves that spirit, with a few 21st-century tweaks for builders: silkscreened component values, clever PCB stacking with nylon standoffs, and a DIY-friendly mechanical keyboard hack using transparent keycaps.

All schematics, Gerbers and KiCad files are open-source, listed at the bottom of [Alex]’s build log.

<https://alex-j-lowry.github.io/leningrd.html>